What Are Snarl Words and Purr Words

The terms snarl words and purr words were coined by S. I. Hayakawa (1906-1992), a professor of English and general semantics before he became a U.S. senator, to describe highly connotative language that often serves as a substitute for serious thought and well-reasoned argument. An Argument Versus Debate An argument is not a fight — or at least it shouldnt be. Rhetorically speaking, an argument is a course of reasoning aimed at demonstrating that a statement is either true or false. In todays media, however, it often appears that rational argument has been usurped by scaremongering and fact-free bluster. Yelling, crying, and name-calling have taken the place of thoughtfully reasoned debate. In Language in Thought and Action* (first published in 1941, last revised in 1991), S.I. Hayakawa observes that public discussions of contentious issues commonly degenerate into slanging matches and shouting fests — presymbolic noises disguised as language: This error is especially common in the interpretation of utterances of orators and editorialists in some of their more excited denunciations of leftists, fascists, Wall Street, right-wingers, and in their glowing support of our way of life. Constantly, because of the impressive sound of the words, the elaborate structure of the sentences, and the appearance of intellectual progression, we get the feeling that something is being said about something. On closer examination, however, we discover that these utterances really say What I hate (liberals, Wall Street), I hate very, very much, and What I like (our way of life), I like very, very much. We may call such utterances snarl-words and purr-words. The urge to convey our feelings about a subject may actually stop judgment, Hayakawa says, rather than foster any kind of meaningful debate: Such statements have less to do with reporting the outside world than they do with our inadvertently reporting the state of our internal world; they are the human equivalents of snarling and purring. . . . Issues like gun control, abortion, capital punishment, and elections often lead us to resort to the equivalent of snarl-words and purr-words. . . . To take sides on such issues phrased in such judgmental ways is to reduce communication to a level of stubborn imbecility. In his book Morals and the Media: Ethics in Canadian Journalism (UBC Press, 2006), Nick Russell offers several examples of loaded words: Compare seal harvest with slaughter of seal pups; fetus with unborn child; management offers versus union demands; terrorist versus freedom fighter.No list could include all the snarl and purr words in the language; others that journalists encounter are deny, claim, democracy, breakthrough, realistic, exploited, bureaucrat, censor, commercialism, and regime. The words can set the mood. Beyond Argument How do we rise above this low level of emotional discourse? When we hear people using snarl words and purr words, Hayakawa says, ask questions that relate to their statements: After listening to their opinions and the reasons for them, we may leave the discussion slightly wiser, slightly better informed, and perhaps less one-sided than we were before the discussion began.* Language in Thought and Action, 5th ed., by  S.I. Hayakawa and  Alan R. Hayakawa (Harvest, 1991)

Different Aspects of Women Free Essays

In Bram Stoker’s novel, Dracula, Stoker portrays many different aspects of women’s roles in the nineteenth century. Women had a strictly defined role within the era; there was no thought of equality, no thought that women could liberate themselves sexually. Stoker uses women in this novel to critique against women’s liberation. We will write a custom essay sample on Different Aspects of Women or any similar topic only for you Order Now Stoker’s portrayal of women makes the novel seem like a fantasy. Women are primarily objects of delicate beauty who occasionally need to be rescued from danger. In the novel Mina Murray is the embodiment of Victorian virtue in which she is loyal, earnest, innocent, and dependent of her husband. Stoker creates another character, Lucy Westenra who is completely opposite of Mina. Lucy is embodies the desire of women who want to liberate themselves. Only Mina shows any considerable strength or resourcefulness. Lucy is primarily two-dimensional victim, picture of perfection who is easy for Dracula to prey upon. Mina is not most noteworthy for her physical beauty like Lucy. Mina’s sexuality remains mysterious throughout the whole novel of Dracula. Even though she gets married, she never gives voice to anything resembling a sexual desire or impulse, which enables her to retain her purity. Stoker creates suspense about whether Mina will be lost like Lucy. Throughout the novel, Mina portrays what women are expected to do in the society. In the beginning of the novel, Lucy is much like Mina. She is a paragon of virtue and innocence, qualities that brings three suitors to her. Lucy differs from Mina in one aspect, she shows her sexuality. Lucy’s physical appearance captivates each of her suitors, and she displays comfort or playfulness about her desirability that Mina never feels. Stoker amplifies this faint whisper of Lucy’s insatiability to a monstrous volume when he describes the undead Lucy as a wonton creature of ravenous sexual appetite. With Stoker’s concern with female chastity and virtue, it is hard to imagine him granting his female characters the degree of sexual freedom. Lucy’s wounds suggest a virgin’s first sexual encounter. She escapes into the night and is penetrated in a way that makes her bleed. â€Å"As she looked, her eyes blazed with unholy light, and the face became wreathed with a voluptuous smile†¦She still advanced, however, and with a anguorous, voluptuous grace, said: ‘Come to me, Arthur. Leave these others and come to me. My arms are hungry for you. Come, and we can rest together. Come, my husband, come! ’ There was something diabolically sweet in her tones— something of the tingling of glass when struck— which rang through the brains even of us who heard the words address ed to another† ( Stoker 227). This threat becomes reality as Lucy, now a blood and sex starved vampire, does her best to lure her fiance into eternal damnation. Lucy is the first to fall under Dracula’s spell because she displays comfort or playfulness about her desirability that Mina does not show. Stoker also describes her as the â€Å"loose† woman, she isn’t conservative as Mina and she loves all the attention from her suitors. Lucy also falls under Dracula’s spell because Dracula has this charm that attracts Lucy making her have strong desire for Dracula. Lucy shows that she has sex appeal and that she has desirability for men; and it made her an easy target for Dracula, knowing she will give in when he approaches her. How to cite Different Aspects of Women, Papers

Marketing Research Strategy Essentials †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Marketing Research Strategy Essentials. Answer: Research approach In this paper, a deductive approach of research is followed and it is involved in developing a hypotheses based on the existing theory, and then a research strategy will be designed for testing the hypotheses (Miller et al. 2013). In this research the deductive approach has been taken to avoid the risk factors in the research, because, this approach explores a theory that is known and then tests whether the theory is valid in that particular circumstances or not. Research method In this paper, the research would be in a quantitative approach and in this research one or more hypothesis can be found. Data is collected and a proper statistical analysis is provided (Lai, Chan and Lam 2013). This analysis allows determining to what extent there is a relationship between two or more than two variables (Vong, Lai and Li 2016). In this research, objectivity is the key, the research ensures all the measuring has been done for the assignment, and those are considered prepared and controlled in advance. The focal point of this research is on the deductive reasoning that tends to move from general to specific (Vong, Lai and Li 2016). It is worth mentioning that in this research, almost 800 people are involved and they are the representative sample of the research, as they were interviewed for the research work. These people were questions regarding the position of the casino as whether the casino would be able to attract gamblers or not, and whether the managerial body should retain the old name considering the brand value of the previous organization. Apart from that, some general inputs were taken from them so that the management can work on them to make the organization reach the height of success within a short span of time (Prentice and Woodside 2013). Sample size and selection For this research, total 800 interviews were taken and the average interview length is 20 minutes and the average completion rate is 0.62 per hour. No open-ended questions were asked (Prentice and King 2013). The questions were asked in the interview were based on the factors like whether the position of the new casino is good to attract customers or not. whether the previous name Fun City should be replaced with a new one, or it should be retained for its brand value, and finally if the name has to be changed what could possibly be the new name for the organization (Lee 2013). Quantitative research In this paper, usage of sampling technique is followed where the findings are expressed numerically and the mathematical manipulation enables to determine or estimate the future quantities or events (Lee et al. 2013). As the casino is redeveloping this quantitative research method would be best suited for this paper to take the correct decisions at accordingly. The advantage of quantitative research is based on the deductive reasoning that moves from general to specific (Tian, Zhang and Zou 2014). Research tools In this paper, interviewing 800 people is used as a tool of research and the questionnaire is provided in the appendix. Each individual was asked a few questions that took nearly twenty minutes and no open-ended questions were asked in the process. After evaluating the answers of the questions asked, the strategists should consider the views of those comments and strategize their work accordingly (Prentice and Woodside 2013). The local residents were interviewed in this process and some gamblers were also asked questions for the best outcome. It is a matter of fact that using sampling and data collection from the local residents and big or small gamblers might not be very effective in every case (Prentice and King 2013). It is a matter of fact that, these people have no professional experience regarding how to run a casino that is been redeveloped aiming to get commercial success instantly. The responses gathered from these people may not be right all the time and that can lead the d ata collection and sampling suffer as there might me some responses those are not valid in this case. Proposed method of analysis In this paper, a thorough factor analysis has been done and in the process a mass of data is collected and those were put in to a smaller data set that would be more manageable (Hair et al. 2008). It is a way to get the hidden patterns and how those patterns overlap with each other and what are the characteristics of those patterns. A factor is a set of variables that have similar response patterns as those are linked with variable that is not directly measured. In this case a confirmatory factor analysis is done for the verification as there is a specific structure of the data is given (Baloglu, Zhong and Stanford 2017). A thorough research has been done collecting samples from the residents of the area where the casino is being redeveloped. Apart from them, a number of gamblers who are big shot gamblers or gamblers with medium capabilities (Lee 2013). It is not always obvious that the answers of these people are apt for strategizing on them. Thus totally depending n the answers of the interviewees may not serve the purpose of strategizing the business of the redeveloped casino. Budget While conducting the research the budget has been restrained within the previously allocated budget and it is seen that the primary costs were due to travelling and recording the interviews and the printing costs (Lai, Chan and Lam 2013). There were some other expenses due to emergency purposes to get the best results or outcomes after the thorough research was made. A thorough process of interviewing 800 people was a part of the data collection and for that, transportations costs were needed and useful devices were purchased so that the sample collection faces no interruption. The people who collected the data had to ensure that no data gets missing to ensure that the research is accurate and after getting the sample data the managerial body would be able to strategize the way of doing business in a correct way to get the most profitability. As it is seen that the major expenses were behind transportations and buying technologically advanced gadgets, thus it can be said that keeping the necessary back up files of all the audio files of the interview was necessary, and for that purpose there was some expenses made. After collecting the sample data, it was seen that all costs were under the budget though there were some unplanned expenses. Expenses Amount ($) Gadgets 3000 Transportation 1000 Printing 500 Emergency 450 Total 4950 The allocated budget for data collecting was 5000 US dollars and all the sample collection was done within the budget. Proposed outcomes The probable outcomes of this paper are whether the position of the newly developed casino is good or not. What is the brand value of the previous name Fun City and whether the old name should be retained or the management should give it a new name, and rebrand the organization. The outcome from the samples would be if the management decides to rebrand the organization then what could possibly be the new name of the organization to achieve most profitability. Not only have these after considering the views of the gamblers, the management strategized their way of doing business in a way that the organization reaches the height of success. From the answers of the questions asked to the residents and some gamblers of the area of operation of the casino, it is seen that the management may retain the old name Fun City considering the brand value of the name. In todays economy, brand value does matter for retaining the profitability of an organization. References Baloglu, S., Zhong, Y.Y. and Tanford, S., 2017. Casino loyalty: The influence of loyalty program, switching costs, and trust.Journal of Hospitality Tourism Research,41(7), pp.846-868. Hair, J.F., Celsi, M.W., Ortinau, D.J. and Bush, R.P., 2008.Essentials of marketing research. McGraw-Hill/Higher Education. Lai, J.Y., Chan, K.W. and Lam, L.W., 2013. Defining who you are not: The roles of moral dirtiness and occupational and organizational disidentification in affecting casino employee turnover intention.Journal of Business Research,66(9), pp.1659-1666. Lee, C.K., Song, H.J., Lee, H.M., Lee, S. and Bernhard, B.J., 2013. The impact of CSR on casino employees organizational trust, job satisfaction, and customer orientation: An empirical examination of responsible gambling strategies.International Journal of Hospitality Management,33, pp.406-415. Lee, T.H., 2013. Influence analysis of community resident support for sustainable tourism development.Tourism management,34, pp.37-46. Miller, N.V., Currie, S.R., Hodgins, D.C. and Casey, D., 2013. Validation of the problem gambling severity index using confirmatory factor analysis and rasch modelling.International journal of methods in psychiatric research,22(3), pp.245-255. Narayanan, S. and Manchanda, P., 2012. An empirical analysis of individual level casino gambling behavior.Quantitative Marketing and Economics,10(1), pp.27-62. Prentice, C. and King, B.E., 2013. Emotional intelligence and adaptabilityservice encounters between casino hosts and premium players.International Journal of Hospitality Management,32, pp.287-294. Prentice, C. and King, B.E., 2013. Impacts of personality, emotional intelligence and adaptiveness on service performance of casino hosts: A hierarchical approach.Journal of business research,66(9), pp.1637-1643. Prentice, C. and Woodside, A.G., 2013. Problem gamblers harsh gaze on casino services.Psychology Marketing,30(12), pp.1108-1123. Tian, Q., Zhang, L. and Zou, W., 2014. Job insecurity and counterproductive behavior of casino dealersthe mediating role of affective commitment and moderating role of supervisor support.International Journal of Hospitality Management,40, pp.29-36. Vong, T.N., Lai, K. and Li, Y., 2016. Sense of Place: Affective Link Missing Between Casino Impact Perception and Support for Casino Development?.Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research,21(sup1), pp.S76-S100.

A Separate Peace Discussion Essay Essays - Phillips Exeter Academy

A Separate Peace Discussion Essay In the novel A Separate Peace the friendship of Finny and Gene is very similar to that of any organization. First it should be made known that most organizations are a way of fitting in with people of similar interests, views, or goals. Most organization, no matter how democratic, will always have some kind of leader over the rest. In instances of many leaders one will always be above the rest. These leaders will have more power, influence, and respect then the others. No matter how erratic their decisions are, their are always people that will follow or risk of being different, ultimately not fitting in. The fear of loneliness or rejection will always clump together the masses. Organizations are a way of showing or pretending to be like others as an effort to fit in or risk being one's true self for fearing to be rejected by society. In the novel A Separate Peace Finny and Gene's relationship shows most if not all the signs of a organization. Finny seems as in control as any leader would be in a organization. He even takes the first step of starting it by saying, He and Gene are best of friends now. This statement confirms that he initiated the friendship. As a normal person Gene was sure at first if he would accept Finny's friendship, but after evaluating he's benefits as part of the population he accepts the friendship. Gene seemed to have tested Finny's qualities before offering his friendship to see if Finny was good enough by seeing if he was willing to jump from a tree. This would show Finny if he was willing to trust him and if he would do things that Finny wanted him to. The tree jumping would also prove to be the joining procedure to the Summer Suicide Society they would later create and head. After the offer for friendship by Finny, Finny and Gene got involved in a wrestling match with each other. This like many organizations is like rough housing to show belonging or just affection. Another sign of their group would be the pajamas that Gene decides to wear because Finny does. This was again something Gene hesitates to do, but does as a way of showing belonging. This symbolizes to them and the population similar physical attributes that show their circle. The police are a way of comparing their organization or that of the Gene and Finny's. First off their is a way of joining the police. Their is much training involved both physical and mental. They are trained to shoot when they have to and do it without hesitation, very much like Finny does things that Gene want's him to do. Physically they will gain a higher level of conditioning to gain respect and to do their job. The beginners in each organization will be frowned upon until their respect is earned much like how Finny tested Gene with the tree. After the respect is earned more privileged things are gained through the circle. They also wear uniforms as a way to show the world that they are alike similar to Finny and Gene wearing the pajamas. The rookies of the police will in hopes work their way to a prominent rank in order to seem more important then the rest. Gene seemed to be on the receiving end of the relationship until they decide to open their group to the others. When that occurred, Gene seem much more confident in this thought patterns. Organization such as the police and that of Gene and Finny's aren't bad, but a way that shows the characters of the person in control. Many organizations will do good while others do bad. It all depends on the ruler and more importantly the ruled. If the ruled is willing and weak they will follow the ruler at all costs. If they are strong they will replace the ruler with another in hopes of creating a better organization. So from an objective point of view an organization is similar to an living being capable of doing and accomplishing the accomplishable, but has also the capability of destroying the destructible. It is in the hands of

Fraction Worksheets and Ratio Homework

Fraction Worksheets and Ratio Homework Teaching fractions can often seem like a daunting task. You may hear many the groan or sigh when you open a book to the section on fractions. This does not have to be the case. In fact,  most students will not dread a topic once they feel confident working with the concept.   The concept of a â€Å"fraction† is abstract. Visualizing apart versus a whole is a developmental skill not fully grasped by some students until middle or high school. There are a few ways to get your  class embracing fractions, and there are a number of worksheets you can print out to nail the concept home for your students. Make Fractions Relatable Children, in fact, students of all ages prefer a hands-on demonstration or an interactive experience to pencil-and-paper math equations. You can get felt circles to make pie graphs, you can play with fraction dice, or even use a set of dominoes to help explain the concept of fractions. If you can, order in an actual pizza. Or, if you happen to celebrate a class birthday,  well perhaps  make it a fraction birthday cake. When you engage the senses, you have a higher engagement of the audience. Also, the lesson has a great chance of permanence, too. You can print fraction circles so your students can illustrate fractions as they learn. Have them touch the felt circles, let them watch you create a felt circle pie representing a fraction, ask your class to color in the corresponding fraction circle. Then, ask your class to write the fraction out. Have Fun with Math As we all know, not every student learns the same way. Some children are better at visual processing than auditory processing. Other prefer tactile learning with hand-held manipulatives. Others may prefer games. Games make what could be a dry and boring topic more fun and interesting. They provide that visual component that might  make all the difference.   There are plenty of online teaching tools with challenges for your students to use.  Let them practice digitally. Online resources can help solidify concepts. Fraction Word Problems A problem is, by definition, a situation that causes perplexity. A primary tenet of teaching through problem-solving is that students confronted with real-life problems are forced into a state of needing to connect what they know with the problem at hand. Learning through problem-solving develops understanding. A students mental capacity grows more complex with time. Solving problems can force them to think deeply and to connect, extend, and elaborate on their prior knowledge.   You can use addition and subtraction word problems with your students to help them understand the concept further. Addition and subtraction fraction worksheet 1   and  solutions for worksheet 1  Addition and subtraction fraction worksheet 2  and   solutions for worksheet 2Addition and subtraction fraction worksheet 3 and  solutions for worksheet 3 Common Pitfall Sometimes you can spend too much time teaching fraction concepts, like simplify, find the common denominators, use the four operations, that we often forget the value of word problems. Encourage students to apply their knowledge of fraction concepts through problem-solving and word problems.

The Dangers of SPAM Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

The Dangers of SPAM - Research Paper Example They even explained an abbreviation for the respective concept that is Unsolicited Bulk Email (UBE). 2. Overview of Spam 2.1 Origin of Spam Fletcher stated that the first act of spam is considered to have taken place in 1978 when Gary Turk sent email messages to 400 people via the ARPANET; the purpose of the email was to promote his latest computing invention. Later, the term ‘spam’ originated from a Monty Python sketch that included few individuals singing the brand name of a canned meat ‘spam’ in a cafeteria in the 1980s. This is the instance after which the word became common and started being used other than the name of the brand. One of the most notorious initial spamming activities was initiated by two lawyers, Laurence Canter and Martha Siegel. They sent emails to around 6000 recipients to advertise their services for Green Card processing. Their actions were highly resented and were replied with hate emails from the recipients. The concept of spammin g caught on after the initial acts of resistance and became common from the late 1990s. According to Fletcher, the concept has intervened so deeply into the internet that it comprises of almost 78% emails from a total of 210 billion emails everyday around the world. Spammers have always managed to find their way around the spam filters and other detection software as they have learned the strategies and mechanics that are adopted by such software. Figure 1: Frequency of spam emails in different countries (Humphries) 2.2 Historical Approaches to End Spam Due to the absence of sophisticated spam filters in 1990s, simple techniques were used to fight spam. Zdziarski explained some of them in the following manner: Primitive Language Analysis: The messages were scanned for certain phrases like â€Å"Call Now†, â€Å"Free Trial† etc to find spam emails. This technique identified the spam messages on the basis of its content. Blacklisting: Paul Vixie devised a mechanism in wh ich the spammers were maintained in a list and the users were given the opportunity to ignore messages from them. This technique identified the spam messages on the basis of the origin and sender. 3. Types of Spam There are numerous types of spam prevailing on the web in the current times, some of the most common ones are: 3.1 Email Spam Bowers, Harnett and Edwards stated that email spam is used to advertise different products and services to a large segment of consumers by sending bulk emails. Numerous types of products and services are included in this category, such as financial services, products, health services, travel promotions etc. Many email spam are also sent with the aim of acquiring personal information of the users to pursue different kinds of fraudulent activities; such attempts are known as ‘phishing’. 3.2 Text Messages Spam Spamming activities also prevail on the wireless communication technology of cell phones. This medium often proves to cost the reci pient some amount if his package charges for the incoming of the text messages. Cell phone users suffer similar type of spam as the internet users, such as promotion of products and services and attempted scams. However, in the category of text messages, the recipient also receives lot of spam from the telecom service providers themselves in the form of promoting their latest campaigns. This might

Global Business Context Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Global Business Context - Essay Example This essay declare that principal macroeconomic variables and government policy instruments change in response to external factors over the course of a business. For example to curve the influx of imported items that will cut a big portion of the local industries’ customer base, the government can increase taxes of imports of certain types of imports. To combat inflation, the government can order the banks to release plenty of money into the economy. In order to make the factory workers happy, the state pass a law ordering all companies to increase the basic salary. This paper stresses that the Gross Domestic Product, the inflation rate and the unemployment rate are the three major, widely cited and watched macroeconomic variables of economic activity. And, gross domestic products will take into account all the production inside a country, independent of who, domestic or foreign, owns the production site. What is important is that the production takes place inside the territorial boundaries of the U.S. Most wages increase when business profits and prices of basic necessities like food, clothing and shelter increase. Shifts in labor market that can create unemployment or the reverse which is increased employment in some sectors of industry. The shifts in public policies affecting labor demand (such as minimum wage, worker safety, and even foreign trade legislation) can create shifts in the unemployment rate. ... And, gross domestic products will take into account all the production inside a country, independent of who, domestic or foreign, owns the production site. What is important is that the production takes place inside the territorial boundaries of the U.S.Also, most wages increase when business profits and prices of basic necessities like food, clothing and shelter increase. Shifts in labor market that can create unemployment or the reverse which is increased employment in some sectors of industry. Also, a few of these shifts are attributable changes in GDP are caused by changes in aggregate demand or aggregate supply, or both. Additionally, the shifts in public policies affecting labor demand (such as minimum wage, worker safety, and even foreign trade legislation) can create shifts in the unemployment rate.Further, increases in foreign currency exchange rates favor the exporter in times of increase but favor the buyer when prices of goods and commodities decrease. The unemployment ra te decreases when there is an increase in company profits. Unemployment rate had decreased to its lowest term from 17.2 percent in 1986. This according to the Northern Ireland Yearbook, 2005.Furthermore, inflation increases every year forcing business to increase the priceof its products. Inflation in an economy can be the result of an increase in aggregate demand that is not accompanied by an increase in aggregate supply. Clearly, this is known as demand-pull inflation. Further, a rise in any component of aggregate demand can produce demand-pull inflation. One reason for a sudden, unanticipated rise in aggregate demand can be an the unexpected rise in the supply of money. For